直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)

來(lái)源：整理時(shí)間：2023-01-12 12:37:52 編輯：好學(xué)習(xí) 手機(jī)版

1，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)1.時(shí)態(tài)變：現(xiàn)在時(shí)---過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去時(shí)---完成時(shí)；完成時(shí)不變.注意：（1）如果是客觀存在的事實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變.例：地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)、光速比聲速快（2）直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的年月日作狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變.例：Tom said“I was born on January 1st，2013------Tom said he was born on January 1st，2013.（3）若表示一件事是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)不變.例：Tom said”I get up at6 every morning“------he said he gets up at 6 every morning. 2.人稱變：見第一點(diǎn).1.Tom---he2.the teacher said ”you（你們） should do your homework everyday------the teacher told her students to do homework everyday.

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直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)

2，直接引語(yǔ)如何變間接引語(yǔ)

1、時(shí)態(tài)變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)；若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常要變?yōu)橄鄬?duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)等等，(若直接引語(yǔ)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)可以不變)。另外，若直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may等，也應(yīng)變成過(guò)去式could,might等(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可以變?yōu)閔adto，也可不變，should,oughtto,hadbetter等可以不變)如：“Iliketoplaygames.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshelikedtoplaygames.“Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.注：若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，人或事物所慣有的特征時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2、代詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱變化要根據(jù)說(shuō)者、聽者或第三者作出相應(yīng)的變化，同時(shí)指示代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等也要根據(jù)具體情況作出相應(yīng)的變化。（this改為that,these改為those等）如：Hesaid,“Youarewrong.”→Hesaidthathewaswrong.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisisthebest.”→Hesaidthathethoughtthatwasthebest.3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句的主語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要作出適當(dāng)?shù)母淖儭Ｆ湟?guī)則是：now改為then,today改為thatday,tonight改為thatnight，yesterday改為thedaybefore，thismonth改為thatmonth，lastweek改為theweekbefore，ago改為before，threeyearsago改為threeyearsbefore,tomorrow改為thenextday,nextyear改為thenextyear等。如： Hesaid,“Imverybusynow.”→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen.Lucysaid,“IwillgotoBeijingnextyear.”→LucysaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextyear.4、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引語(yǔ)中的地點(diǎn)副詞here和動(dòng)詞come改為there和go。如：Shesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatnight.5、語(yǔ)序的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，問(wèn)號(hào)變句號(hào)，并且直接引語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而要用if或whether，特殊疑問(wèn)句仍用原疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)作連接詞。如：Heasked,“Doyouknowthisman?”→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman.Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”→Sheaskedwhatyouweredoingthen.6、句式的變化如：

直接引語(yǔ)如何變間接引語(yǔ)

3，直接引語(yǔ)怎么變間接引語(yǔ)

人稱：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一幫過(guò)去時(shí)：She said"I am thirteen years old."她說(shuō)：“我十三歲?！? →She said(that)she was thirteen years old.她說(shuō)她十三歲。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Lingling said,"I like eating apples."玲玲說(shuō)：“我喜歡吃蘋果?！? →Lingling said（that）she liked eating apples.玲玲說(shuō)她喜歡吃蘋果現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：Mike said:"I am watching TV."邁克說(shuō)：“我正在看電視?！? →Mike said（that）he was watching TV。邁克說(shuō)他正在看電視一幫將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：She said,"He will go to see his friend."她說(shuō)：“他將去看朋友?！? →She said(that)he would go to see his friend.她說(shuō)他將去看朋友。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)：He said,"I have seen the film twice."他說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影兩次。” →He said that he had seen the film twice.他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影兩次了。但要注意在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。 "The earth moves around the sun",the taecher told me."“地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”，老師告訴我。 →The taecher told me the earth moves around the sun.老師告訴我地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。在直接引語(yǔ) 在間接引語(yǔ) 指示代詞 this that these those 表示時(shí)間的詞 now then today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday he day before last week the weekbefore age before tomorrow the next day 表示地點(diǎn)的詞 here there 動(dòng)詞 come go 要注意哦~！希望幫到你，打了我很久了。

1.引號(hào)里是陳述句---去引號(hào)改人稱改時(shí)態(tài)2.引號(hào)里是一般疑問(wèn)句---去引號(hào)+whether/if改人稱改時(shí)態(tài)用陳述句3.引號(hào)里是特殊疑問(wèn)句---去引號(hào)加特殊疑問(wèn)詞,再改人稱,改時(shí)態(tài),用陳述語(yǔ)序4.引號(hào)里是祈使句+ask/tell+sb.+去引號(hào)+not to do sth.另外if有3個(gè)不能用的地方1.介詞后不加if 2.if后不能加or not 3.if不能用在主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句

有三種方法： 1. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，用that 引導(dǎo) 2。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用whether / if 引導(dǎo) 3. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用同樣的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)怎么變間接引語(yǔ)

4，直接引語(yǔ) 變間接引語(yǔ)

這里是方法：一、1、she said：“I am a student”& she said she was a student2、she said：“I played football”& she said she had played football3、she said：“I am going to the park”& she said she was going to the park4、she said：“I am doing my homework”& she said she was doing her homework5、she said：“I have had dinner”& she said she had had dinner6、she said：“I can swim”& she said she could swim7、he said：“is this your book”& he said if this was my book8、he said：“how old are you”& he said how old I am9、he said：“open the door”& he said to open the door10、he said：“what a clever boy he is”& he said he is a clever boy二、一般現(xiàn)在——一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去——過(guò)去完成一般將來(lái)——過(guò)去將來(lái)現(xiàn)在完成——過(guò)去完成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行——過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去完成——過(guò)去完成can——couldwill——wouldmay——might若前面是say tell ask等等，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變；若前面是said told asked等等，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)按以上規(guī)律變。一個(gè)一個(gè)字打上去的，給點(diǎn)分吧！絕對(duì)正確！絕對(duì)原創(chuàng)！有了我這個(gè)以后就不用怕出這類題了，全都是很厲害的老師講的！

Mother asked Alice to come and have breakfast.The taecher asked Jim not to waste his time playing computer games.Ann asked Peter if he would close the door.Father asked Ann not to stay up too late.The teacher said practice makes perfect.Lily has said that she will study harder than ever.He asked me if i will go abroad or stay in Bingjing.

在將直接引語(yǔ)改賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意下列有幾種變化。（1）人稱有相應(yīng)變化，（2）時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)變化（3）直接引語(yǔ)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化表直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變）一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)變化 this that these those now then today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before two months ago two months before next week the next week here there come go bring take

5，直接引語(yǔ)如何變成間接引語(yǔ)

把直接引語(yǔ)該成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)通常通常也需改動(dòng)，我們常見的是現(xiàn)在改成過(guò)去（現(xiàn)在時(shí)——過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)），但這并不意味著直接引語(yǔ)改成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有固定的變化規(guī)定。直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，唯一應(yīng)該記住的原則是：引用者須站在引用原句的當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，對(duì)引語(yǔ)所述的內(nèi)容重新進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法上的時(shí)態(tài)審視，從而確定出間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：He said I am a student.—— 他說(shuō)“我是個(gè)學(xué)生”?！癐 am a student” 是直接引語(yǔ)。如果這句話是三年前說(shuō)的，而我現(xiàn)在用間接引語(yǔ)方式提起此事，我當(dāng)然要說(shuō)：He said he was a student. 因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在認(rèn)為如果他那時(shí)是學(xué)生的話，現(xiàn)在很大可能不再是了。但引語(yǔ)內(nèi)容發(fā)生在昨天，我今天復(fù)述，我就可以說(shuō)：He said he is a student. 因?yàn)槿绻蛱焓菍W(xué)生，八成今天還是。打字很費(fèi)時(shí)間，無(wú)法多寫。希望有點(diǎn)用。

直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)的變化： 1.人稱的變化。其規(guī)律為：一從主，二從賓，三不變。具體為：（1）如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，變化時(shí)，該人稱與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：mary said, “i want to forget the past.”→ mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，變化時(shí)，該人稱與主句的賓語(yǔ)保持一致。如：he said to me,“do you want to ask about the lab?” → he asked me if i wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，變化時(shí)，該人稱保持不變。 2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化。（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句原有時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。如：mary says,“i went to see the movie.” →mary says that she went to see the movie.” （2）如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)有以下變化。 a.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí) b.一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) c.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) d.一般過(guò)去時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí) e.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)。也就是說(shuō)要落后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。 3.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞都會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，變化見下表。在直接引語(yǔ)中在間接引語(yǔ)中指示代詞 this, these that, those 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now then/at that time this week/month that week/month yesterday the day before last week/month the week/month before three days/years ago three days/years before tomorrow the next/following day next week/month the next/following week/month today that day 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here there 動(dòng)詞 come, bring go, take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must could, might, had to

6，直接引語(yǔ)怎么變成間接引語(yǔ)

引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為直接引語(yǔ);二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)在大多數(shù)情況下是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序等?！　?. 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如：　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.　　2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變成間接引語(yǔ)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.　　注意：大多數(shù)情況下， if和whether 在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換，但后緊跟or not時(shí),一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.　　3. 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的連接詞who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如：　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”　　4. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，其間接引語(yǔ)由主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ask(委婉語(yǔ)氣)，tell(一般語(yǔ)氣)，order (命令語(yǔ)氣)或warn, advise等+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(名/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)構(gòu)成。如：　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.　　5. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果引述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，需注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：如：　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般將來(lái)時(shí)→　　He said he would go to London next week. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)　　注意:　　1. 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，主句盡管是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　2. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞等要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如：　　He said, “I havent seen them today.” →He said that he hadnt seen them that day.　　但是，如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)對(duì)話人雙方就在原來(lái)的地方，或在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等?？傊?對(duì)這些變化不能機(jī)械理解，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定所作的變化?！　?. 間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主、謂、賓的順序。

7，直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)

直接引用別人所講的話叫“直接引語(yǔ)（The Direct Speech）”，通常放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人所講的話叫“間接引語(yǔ)（The Indirect Speech）”。間接引語(yǔ)在大多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)通常要注意人稱、句式、時(shí)態(tài)及狀語(yǔ)等各方面的變化。一、人稱變化。直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱代詞要根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所處的立場(chǎng)而進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)母淖?。如：Uncle Li said: “I will pick you up after wook this evening.” → Uncle Li said he would pick me up after wook that evening.二、句式變化。前面講過(guò)間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以分為幾種情況。1. 直接賓語(yǔ)為陳述句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)要用that（有時(shí)可省略）來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如：Tom said, “My father got home from the park.”→ Tom said (that) his father had got home from the park.2. 直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)要注意將間接引語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)從句部分改為陳述語(yǔ)序，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要視情況而定。1）直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要用whether/if 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，同時(shí)要注意如果原句的謂語(yǔ)為say時(shí)要改為ask。必要時(shí)還可加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)(me, him, us 等)，如： “Have you seen her somewhere?” Anderson said.→Anderson asked(me) whether/if I had seen her somewhere.2）直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為原句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，如：“What are you doing?” she shouted at me agrily. →She asked me what I was doing angrily.3）直接引語(yǔ)是選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)間接引語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以選擇wonder, ask等詞，賓語(yǔ)從句由whether...or(not)...來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：My grandma said sorrowly, “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”→My grandma asked sorrowly whether I was leaving that day or the next day.3. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)多使用一個(gè)不定式，謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)定。如：用ask sb. (not) to do來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求”；用tell / order sb. (not) to do來(lái)表示“命令”；用encourage sb. (not) to do來(lái)表示“鼓勵(lì)”；用forbid / dont allow sb. to do來(lái)表示“禁止；不許可”；用advise sb. (not) to do；或suggest doing sth.來(lái)表示“建議”；用wish/ expect sb. (not) to do來(lái)表示“希望”；用let / have / make sb. do sth.或get sb. (not) to do來(lái)表示“使（讓／請(qǐng)）某人做某事”。4. 感嘆句一般不宜改為間接引語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫@樣不益于感情的表達(dá)。但偶爾也可改為間接引語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)可選擇exclaim/give an exclamation of, wish, remark等詞，如：“What a lovely garden!” he said.→ He remarked with admiration that it was such a lovely garden.三、時(shí)態(tài)變化。直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)一般要轉(zhuǎn)化成與直接引語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然，若直接引語(yǔ)使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)就不需要再作改變了。四、狀語(yǔ)等其他變化。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除以上的人稱變化、句式變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化外，還要注意狀語(yǔ)等其他變化。主要有：1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)變化，如：now→then；today→that day；tonight→that night； yesterday→the day before； last week→the week before；tomorrow→the next day等；2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)變化，如：here→there等；3. 指示代詞變化，如：this→that；these→those等；4. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化，如：come→go等。五、其它需要注意的地方。1. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且和具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變。如：“The teaching-building was set up in 2004.” he said.→ He said that the teaching-building was set up in 2004.3. 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，那么here不必改為there，come不必改為go。如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。如：“Come here at 8:00 tommorrow.” I said.→ I asked him to come here at 8:00 today, but he hasnt appeared until now.以上回答你滿意么？