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1，分詞短語是什么

有現在分詞和過去分詞分詞后面加上短語構成分詞短語在句子中可做狀語定語等比如說 The boy called xiaoming is my best friend. called 是過去分詞做定語.修飾boy 可以翻譯為叫做小明的男孩又如說 There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 這些都是做定語的 Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 邏輯主語是we 現在分詞做狀語 seen from the top of the hill, it looks like a dragon. 邏輯主語是 it 過去分詞做狀語特別強調下.注意過去分詞和過去式的區別!

分詞短語是什么

2，什么是分詞短語

一、分詞短語作定語，短語我用括號表示：①The man (standing in front of our classroom）is our headmaster. 站在我們教室前面的那個人是我們的校長。②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了從富商那被盜走的汽車。二、分詞短語作狀語：① （Walking in the field）, he noticed an unusual flower. 正在田野走著，他發現了一種不同尋常的花。② （Tired of cooking）, the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner. 討厭做飯，史密斯一家去了飯店吃飯。三、作補語：① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我聽到外面有人高聲唱歌。② I found my room （broken into ）。我發現有人進入過我的房間。四、作表語：① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣。② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).橋梁在地震中嚴重受損。最后提醒：分詞短語作表語與被動語態很相似，容易弄混。被動語態強調動作，表語強調狀態。狀態是持續的，動作是短暫的。

什么是分詞短語

3，英語問題定語分詞短語

定語從句一、考點聚焦 1、功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞（1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。（2）先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點：①先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、關系詞：引導定語從句的都稱關系詞關系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。關系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。5、確定關系詞的步驟（1）先找關系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。6、在定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which（1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）當主句中含有疑問詞which時。Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情況（1）在非限制性定語從句中（2）在關系詞前有介詞時（3）當先行詞本身是that時（4）當關系詞離先行詞較遠時8、關系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞（1）當主句是there be句型時，關系詞用who。（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關系詞用who。（3）當主句是who作疑問詞時，關系詞用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。9、whose作關系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。（1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：區別①such … that … 引導的結果狀語從句。They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。區別：①意義上：as 含有“這點正如……一樣”。②位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、關系副詞when與where、why、thatwhen 指時間 = in / at / on / during whichwhere指地點 = in / at / from / whichwhy指原因 = for which當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時，可用that作關系副詞。（非正式場合）I dont like the way that / in which / he talks.當time作先行詞時，關系詞可以省掉。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必須注意的問題（1）關系詞作主語時，從句中謂語的數。（2）注意區別定語從句與強調句。①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分，復合句。②強調it無意義，that / who不是引導詞。③強調it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強調句，講不通則不是。It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（強調句）（3）定語從句與同位語從句的區別。①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞，that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當任何成分，不可省。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)（4）關系詞在從句中省略的情況。①關系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。②關系詞作表語。（5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。（6）關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞，關系詞只能是which和whom。（7）幾個特殊的定語從句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.分詞復習應注意的幾個問題（1）現在分詞在句中作時間、原因、伴隨、條件、結果等狀語。①時間狀語（分詞作狀語前面可加when, while等）Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.②原因狀語Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note③伴隨狀語The girls came in, following their parents.④結果狀語The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.注意：現在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。① 時間性。與謂語動詞同時發生，用一般時，如發生在謂語動作之前時則用完成式having done。② 語態性。與句子的主語之間的關系，是主謂關系或動賓關系。遵循的規則“主動進行，被動完成”。③人稱一致性。分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。（2）分詞作表語。S. + be + 動詞-ed表示被動，主語是人；S. + be + 動詞-ing表示主動，主語是物。分詞作賓補不定式作賓補的區別：感官動詞動詞原形→做了某事S．+ + 賓語 + 現在分詞→正在做某事使役動詞過去分詞→做了或被做5、復習過去分詞應注意的幾個問題過去分詞作狀語，相當于一個狀語從句，有來說明原因、時間、條件等。（1）過去分詞作原因狀語Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.（2）作時間狀語Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.（3）作條件狀語Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.（4）伴隨狀語The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.分詞短語作狀語時，通常與主句中的主語在邏輯上一致，但有時它也可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。如：Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.1）What do you think of the play which was performed by the British actors? What do you think of the play performed by the British actors?2)The bridge,which was designed by Chinese engineers,was constructed in twelve months.The bridge designed by Chinese engineers was constructed in twelve months.

單個詞作定語限定修飾名詞要放在其前面,叫前置定語如果是短語就要放在其后,叫后置定語.分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞,又稱為非謂語動詞, 可以做定語,如果是短語就要后置.he walked in the street, followed by his son.he walked in the street, following his son.

英語問題定語分詞短語